Setup Graylog on Ubuntu 18.04 on Docker

Setup Graylog on Ubuntu 18.04 on Docker

If you haven't setup docker on ubuntu yet, visit our Install docker and docker-compose on Ubuntu 18.04 guide first.

Basic Configuration

First create a docker-compose project folder.  We recommend /containers/graylog as an example.

Graylog comes with a default configuration that works out of the box but you have to set a password for the admin user and the web interface needs to know how to connect from your browser to the Graylog REST API.

Generate your own admin password with the following command and put the SHA-256 hash into the  GRAYLOG_ROOT_PASSWORD_SHA2  environment variable:
echo -n "Enter Password: " && head -1 </dev/stdin | tr -d '\n' | sha256sum | cut -d" " -f1

You'll need to save this output and use it for the GRAYLOG_ROOT_PASSWORD_SHA2  environment variable.  For the   GRAYLOG_HTTP_EXTERNAL_URI  environment variable, use your public IP address to access the Graylog admin console remotely.  Finally, feel free to comment out all of the environment variables that start with   GRAYLOG_TRANSPORT_EMAIL   if you don't need email alerts.

Docker Compose File

Save the following inside your docker-compose project folder (for example:  /containers/graylog) in a file called "docker-compose.yml".

version: '3'
services:
  mongo:
    image: mongo:3
    networks:
      - graylog
    container_name: mongo
  elasticsearch:
    image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-oss:6.8.10
    environment:
      - http.host=0.0.0.0
      - transport.host=localhost
      - network.host=0.0.0.0
      - "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms1024m -Xmx1024m"
    ulimits:
      memlock:
        soft: -1
        hard: -1
    deploy:
      resources:
        limits:
          memory: 1g
    networks:
      - graylog
    container_name: elasticsearch
  graylog:
    image: graylog/graylog:3.3.3
    environment:
      # CHANGE ME (must be at least 16 characters)!
      - GRAYLOG_PASSWORD_SECRET=
      # Password: admin
      - GRAYLOG_ROOT_PASSWORD_SHA2=
      - GRAYLOG_HTTP_EXTERNAL_URI=
      - GRAYLOG_TRANSPORT_EMAIL_ENABLED=true
      - GRAYLOG_TRANSPORT_EMAIL_HOSTNAME=
      - GRAYLOG_TRANSPORT_EMAIL_PORT=587
      - GRAYLOG_TRANSPORT_EMAIL_USE_AUTH=true
      - GRAYLOG_TRANSPORT_EMAIL_USE_TLS=true
      - GRAYLOG_TRANSPORT_EMAIL_USE_SSL=false
      - GRAYLOG_TRANSPORT_EMAIL_AUTH_USERNAME=
      - GRAYLOG_TRANSPORT_EMAIL_AUTH_PASSWORD=
      - GRAYLOG_TRANSPORT_EAMIL_FROM_NAME=
      - GRAYLOG_TRANSPORT_EMAIL_FROM_EMAIL=
    networks:
      - graylog
    depends_on:
      - mongo
      - elasticsearch
    ports:
      # Graylog web interface and REST API
      - 9000:9000
      # Syslog TCP
      - 1514:1514
      # Syslog UDP
      - 1514:1514/udp
      # GELF TCP
      - 12201-12210:12201-12210
      # GELF UDP
      - 12201-12210:12201-12210/udp
       # Logstash TCP
      - 5044:5044
      # Logstash UDP
      - 5044:5044/udp
    container_name: graylog
networks:
  graylog:
    driver: bridge

Launch Graylog using Docker Compose

Finally, start the graylog containers using the following commands:
cd /containers/graylog && docker-compose up -d
You can monitor the graylog containers using the following commands:
watch docker ps -a
docker logs --tail 150 --follow graylog

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